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INDEX:
FOREX
– THE ART OF THINKING IN PROBABILITIES
The 3 Rules Trading
Strategy:
A Trading System that
maximises all possible advantages
Currency
prices move either up, down or side-ways over a period of time relative
to other currencies.This is called a trend. Some people will speak about intra day'trends' -
this is nonsense, there is no such thing. All
you get intra day is movement, not trends. A
sharp two hour move on the EURUSD is not a trend, it’s just a move. Trends are called trends
only when
they have been in existence for
a certain minimum period of time. A day does not qualify as a minimum
period of time.
A
simple system that maximises all possible advantages
-ONE
CURRENCY
-ONE
DIRECTION,
-MULTIPLE
ENTRIES
Concentrating
on one currency
is a good way to do this. You stay focussed, keep matters
simple, and maintain discipline.concentrate on one
currency, to master it before moving on. In order to master a currency
you have to understand its fundamentals, its relationship to other
currencies, the various fixed interest rates, bonds and the gold market.
You have to be able to put any news related to that currency into its
proper perspective. Get to know your chosen currency. Become intimate
with it. Later, when you become more proficient, you can trade several
currencies but remember, no one currency is better, or
easier, than another. In a certain sense there will always be one
currency.
buying
and selling, trading in both directions sounds nice in theory but in
practice it is very difficult. You must
take a position in this market. Have a bias, and back that bias. If you
constantly switch allegiances, you end up, rather quickly, in a mess.
You sell when it rises, you buy as it drops, you don’t have the
advantage of backing your long term trend !. The
one directional approach
really has an influence reverberating through all aspects of the trading
system. Our one currency is defined in terms of
one
fundamental trend.
That is the one
direction
we trade in.
Price
levels
I base
my entry triggers on price levels. A price level is a price range
of 20 - 40 pips within a quadrant within a price channel trend near
support (trading up) or a lower extreme. Once I’ve entered the market,
it’s irrelevant whether it then immediately goes up or down. I mean
it’s nice if it goes up, but the point is that if it goes against me,
it does not invalidate my decision. That is crucial to understand. What
the market does immediately after I‘ve entered it is purely random, it
is not predictable, and therefore I don’t sweat it. Unlike the
universe that is continuously expanding, currency prices tend towards
where they come from, i.e. the median. This is especially true of the
long term. Just consider that the trades entered into below the median
(trend up) will have more potential to mature into larger profits than
those entered into above the median where you should be quicker
in taking profits.
Cost
averaging
Multiple
entries give flexibility. You have more options, take some profits now,
allow others to mature. I consider multiple entries vital
to trading success. They reduce your risk and allow you to accommodate
the volatile nature of the FX market better. By adding multiple entries
when the price "dips" you make use of a sound investment
principle namely "cost
averaging".
This is the basis on which mutual fund investments work. By buying at
regular intervals at different unit values you average the cost of the
purchases and overcome the problem of timing, which bears higher risk!.
How to
draw up your median grid
Most
charting programs give about a month's data on 60 minute charts, and
that is all you need. Zoom out till you see on your 60 minute chart at
least three weeks to one month’s data. Identify the support and
resistance levels at the top and bottom. Draw horizontal
lines at those levels. In between these lines, somewhere roughly in the
middle will be a concentration of price action spanning 20-40 points.
This is the median to which the price reverts.
Don’t
overcomplicate median trading. Keep it simple: the market moves in
ranging areas of
around 300 - 400 pips; it may gyrate a few times at the median and cover
the whole area without breaking either the top resistance or the bottom
support; if you
have identified such a median range correctly you can trade comfortably
within that range.
Quadrants
You
should further subdivide your grid into quadrants, four levels (300 /
400 pips divided by
4 quadrants equals 75 / 100 pips per quadrant). The bottom two quadrants
will be your prime buying areas (Q1 and Q2). You will also trade up and
away from the median in Q3, just above the median, but by now you should
know enough to show caution in Q4 (the top quadrant). There will be
times when, for a number of reasons, the chances of a breakout increase
and then I like to position myself to catch that breakout. These reasons
may vary. There may have been repeated testing of resistance or some
important fundamental factors are telling me that a breakout is more
likely than a retracement. If you are wondering why I keep the median
lines horizontal rather than the more often used channel lines and trend
lines, the answer is simple: the markets are dynamic enough, there is an
overload of movement. I want to introduce some static, fixed reference
points against which I can evaluate the latest price.
Break-Outs
A
trade, for example away from the median at the top side of an up trend,
is no sure bet. Often you have been trading it up from the bottom
extreme or the median.You are taking a chance, gambling on a break-out
north. The theory says that more often than not the price
will revert again to the median, and go down. You need to be aware and
sensitive to this. A better approach, should you want to buy on the up
(in the direction of the fundamental trend), is to decrease you gearing
(quantity) as the market goes up, or, if it is dipping to buy with low
gearing, and if it dips further to buy again with higher gearing,
broadening the base of the pyramid.
One
needs an inner drive to beat the odds, beat the market, and beat
yourself. It is not a simplistic exercise that can be mastered by
learning a few tricks called 'technical analysis’or‘fundamental
analysis’, or ‘trading psychology’. Nothing works in
isolation in trading. Because the market is complex it requires
a large view.
Summary
Proper
risk-management is an edge that you must cultivate. It starts with your
lowgearing, multiple entries, and one directional strategy. If you build
pyramids have them pointing up with the broadest part of the base at the
bottom. Don’t use stops to stop your profits. Quantify, beforehand,
what your draw down maximum is, and plan, before you reach it, how to
minimise your losses. This will cause less pain. Minimising your losses
in line with your trading system. If you do this your handling of losses
will mirror the way you handle your
profits!.
Top 10
commandments...
- Winners learn from
their mistakes. Losers don't. They actually make them again and
again.
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- Winners don't blame
anyone else for winning. Losers blame everyone else for losing.
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- Winners take
calculated risks. Losers just take risks.
-
- Winners learn to
control their emotions. Losers have little or no control.
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- Winners are always
learning and improving. Losers 'Don't have the time.'
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- Winners follow a set
of rules - a plan. Losers don't have any rules to follow.
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- Winners use their
strengths and minimise their weaknesses. Losers don't address
weaknesses.
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- Winners develop a
plan to succeed. Losers don't even have a plan to develop.
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- Winners diversify
their risk. Losers put all their eggs in one basket.
-
- Winners use risk and
money management wisely. Losers are gamblers.

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